Serum iron availability, but not iron stores, is lower in naturally menstruating than in oral contraceptive athletes

Autor: Víctor M, Alfaro-Magallanes, Nuria, Romero-Parra, Laura, Barba-Moreno, Beatriz, Rael, Pedro J, Benito, Ángel E, Díaz, Rocío, Cupeiro, Ana B, Peinado
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: European journal of sport science.
ISSN: 1536-7290
Popis: This study measured serum markers of iron status in naturally menstruating and oral contraceptive (OC) athletes during the main hormonal milieus of these two profiles to identify potential differences confounding the diagnosis of iron deficiency in female athletes. Resting blood samples were collected from 36 naturally menstruating athletes during the early-follicular phase (EFP), mid- late-follicular phase (MLFP) and mid-luteal phase (MLP) of the menstrual cycle. Simultaneously, blood samples were collected from 24 OC athletes during the withdrawal and active-pill phase of the OC cycle. Serum iron, ferritin, transferrin, transferrin saturation (TSAT), C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 and sex hormones were analyzed. Naturally menstruating athletes showed lower levels of TSAT, iron and transferrin than OC athletes when comparing the bleeding phase of both profiles (
Databáze: OpenAIRE