Loss of Corneal Nerves and Corneal Haze in Patients with Fuchs' Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy with the Transcription Factor 4 Gene Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion

Autor: Matthew Gillings, Andrew Mastro, Xunzhi Zhang, Kelly Kiser, Jane Gu, Chao Xing, Danielle M. Robertson, W. Matthew Petroll, V. Vinod Mootha
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Ophthalmology science. 3(1)
ISSN: 2666-9145
Popis: Seventy percent of Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) cases are caused by an intronic trinucleotide repeat expansion in the transcription factor 4 gene (Cross-sectional, single-center study.Fifty-two eyes of 29 subjects with a modified Krachmer grade of FECD severity from 1 to 6 were included in the study. Fifteen of the 29 subjects carried an expandedIn vivo confocal microscopy assessments of corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL), corneal nerve branch density, corneal nerve fiber density (CNFD), and anterior corneal stromal backscatter (haze); Scheimpflug tomography densitometry measurements of haze in anterior, central, and posterior corneal layers.Using confocal microscopy, we detected a negative correlation between FECD severity and both CNFL and CNFD in the eyes of RE+ subjects (Spearman ρ = -0.45,Loss of corneal nerves in FECD supports the classification of the
Databáze: OpenAIRE