Testing the Efficacy of Attention Bias Modification for Suicidal Thoughts: Findings From Two Experiments
| Autor: | Charlene A. Deming, Rachelle M Calixte, Sadia Najmi, Nader Amir, John D. Matthews, Julia A Harris, Jeffrey J. Glenn, Christine B. Cha, Matthew K. Nock |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male 050103 clinical psychology Cognitive bias modification medicine.medical_treatment Poison control Attentional bias Suicide prevention 050105 experimental psychology Suicidal Ideation Attentional Bias Young Adult Intervention (counseling) medicine Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Suicidal ideation Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 05 social sciences Middle Aged Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Treatment Outcome Cognitive therapy Female medicine.symptom Psychology Clinical psychology Stroop effect |
| Zdroj: | Archives of Suicide Research. 21:33-51 |
| ISSN: | 1543-6136 1381-1118 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/13811118.2016.1162241 |
| Popis: | This study explores whether four sessions of attention bias modification (ABM) decreases suicide-specific attentional bias. We conducted two experiments where suicide ideators completed either a Training or Control version of ABM, a computer-based intervention intended to target attentional bias. Suicide-specific attentional bias was measured using adapted Stroop and probe discrimination tasks. The first experiment with community-based suicide ideators did not show that ABM impacts attentional bias or suicidal ideation. The second experiment with clinically severe suicidal inpatients yielded similar results. Post-hoc findings suggest that the type of attentional bias targeted by the current intervention may differ from the type that marks suicide risk. There remains little to no evidence that the ABM intervention changes suicide-specific attentional bias or suicidal ideation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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