Press-fit fixation using autologous bone in the tibial canal causes less enlargement of bone tunnel diameter in ACL reconstruction--a CT scan analysis three months postoperatively

Autor: Jürgen Höher, Bertil Bouillon, Marc Banerjee, Jonas Müller-Hübenthal, Maurice Balke, Malte Albers, Ralph Akoto, Philip Helm
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
ISSN: 1471-2474
Popis: Background Bone tunnel enlargement is a phenomenon present in all anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)- reconstruction techniques. It was hypothesized that press-fit fixation using a free autograft bone plug reduces the overall tunnel size in the tibial tunnel. Methods In a prospective cohort study twelve patients who underwent primary ACL reconstruction using an autologous quadriceps tendon graft and adding a free bone block for press-fit fixation (PF) in the tibial tunnel were matched to twelve patients who underwent ACL reconstruction with a hamstring graft and interference screw fixation (IF). The diameters of the bone tunnels were analysed by a multiplanar reconstruction technique (MPR) in a CT scan three months postoperatively. Manual and instrumental laxity (Lachman test, Pivot-shift test, Rolimeter) and functional outcome scores (International Knee Documentation Committee sore, Tegner activity level) were measured after one year follow up. Results In the PF group the mean bone tunnel diameter at the level of the joint entrance was not significantly enlarged. One and two centimeter distal to the bone tunnel diameter was reduced by 15 % (p = .001). In the IF group the bone tunnel at the level of the joint entrance was enlarged by 14 % (p = .001). One and two centimeter distal to the joint line the IF group showed a widening of the bone tunnel by 21 % (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE