| Popis: |
DeutschDer Anteil jener psychisch kranken, jedoch zurechnungsfahigen Straftater, die in Osterreich nach einer Unterbringung in einer Masnahme nach § 21 Abs. 2 StGB erneut straffallig wurden, ist uber viele Jahre stark gesunken. In einer empirischen Studie wurden Entlassungsgruppen im Detail untersucht und verglichen, um mogliche Ursachen fur diese Veranderung zu identifizieren. Es zeigte sich, dass neben einer uber die Zeit besseren Selektion bereits entlassungsbereiter Personen primar Verbesserungen in der Betreuung wahrend der Unterbringung sowie im Zuge der bedingten Entlassung fur die positive Entwicklung ausschlaggebend waren. EnglishThe number of mentally ill offenders who relapsed into crime after having been released from a custodial measure regulated by § 21 para. 2 Austrian Criminal Code declined considerably over the years. Two groups of former detainees differing in their date of release were examined to identify the changes and developments leading to this decrease. On the one hand, improvements in the experts’ reports used to assess the future risk of former detainees became apparent, enhancing the accuracy of this selection process. On the other hand, changes were discovered concerning the treatment during the confinement as well as the circumstances created for the time of the conditional release. |
