Nutrient intake and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: Evidence from a large prospective cohort
| Autor: | Richard J. Levine, Ravinder Anand, Bahaeddine M Sibai, Sig Linda Jacobson, John C. Hauth, Cynthia D. Morris, Marian G. Ewell, Patrick M. Catalano, Luis B. Curet |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2001 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Pregnancy Complications Cardiovascular Gestational Age Prenatal care Preeclampsia law.invention Body Mass Index Cohort Studies Placebos Randomized controlled trial Pre-Eclampsia law Pregnancy medicine Humans Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Obstetrics business.industry Racial Groups Smoking Pregnancy Outcome Obstetrics and Gynecology Vitamins medicine.disease Surgery Logistic Models Dietary Supplements Hypertension Gestation Calcium Female business Energy Intake Body mass index Cohort study |
| Zdroj: | American journal of obstetrics and gynecology. 184(4) |
| ISSN: | 0002-9378 |
| Popis: | Objective: The objective of this analysis was to prospectively determine the effects of nutrient intakes on the incidences of preeclampsia and pregnancy-associated hypertension among women enrolled in the Calcium for Preeclampsia Prevention study. Study Design: This was a prospective observational cohort study of women in a randomized clinical trial that included women seeking prenatal care at university medical centers and affiliated clinics and hospitals in 5 US communities. A total of 4589 nulliparous women were recruited between 13 and 21 weeks' gestation. Preeclampsia and pregnancy-associated hypertension were the main outcome measures. Results: Preeclampsia was noted in 326 (7.6%) of the 4314 women with known pregnancy outcomes followed up until ≥20 weeks' gestation, and pregnancy-associated hypertension was noted in 747 (17.3%). As previously reported, there was no significant difference in these outcomes between cohorts randomly assigned to supplementation with calcium or placebo. By means of logistic regression a baseline risk model was constructed for preeclampsia and pregnancy-associated hypertension. After adjustment for treatment and clinical site, body mass index >26 kg/m 2 and race were significantly associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. Body mass index ≥35 kg/m 2 , race, and never smoking were significantly associated with an increased risk of pregnancy-associated hypertension. After adjustment for baseline risks, none of the 28 nutritional factors analyzed were significantly related to either preeclampsia or pregnancy-associated hypertension. Conclusion: We found no evidence in this study for a significant association of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy with any of the 23 nutrients measured. (Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:643-51.) |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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