High Frequency Protein-Rich Meal Service to Promote Protein Distribution to Stimulate Muscle Function in Preoperative Patients

Autor: Vera E IJmker-Hemink, Geert J. A. Wanten, Manon G.A. van den Berg, Nicky Moolhuijzen
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Male
0301 basic medicine
G protein
Food diary
lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 4]
protein distribution
lcsh:TX341-641
Muscle mass
Healthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]
law.invention
Protein-rich meal
Eating
03 medical and health sciences
All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical Center
0302 clinical medicine
Animal science
Randomized controlled trial
law
Preoperative Care
Humans
Medicine
030212 general & internal medicine
Meals
Morning
Meal
030109 nutrition & dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
Hand Strength
muscle function
business.industry
Communication
Muscles
digestive
oral
and skin physiology

Middle Aged
Protein distribution
lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4]
Female
Dietary Proteins
business
lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supply
home-delivered meal services
Food Science
Zdroj: Nutrients, 13, 4
Nutrients, Vol 13, Iss 1232, p 1232 (2021)
Nutrients, 13
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Popis: Apart from meeting daily protein requirements, an even distribution of protein consumption is proposed instrumental to optimizing protein muscle synthesis and preserving muscle mass. We assessed whether a high frequency protein-rich meal service for three weeks contributes to an even daily protein distribution and a higher muscle function in pre-operative patients. This study was a post-hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in 102 patients. The intervention comprised six protein-rich dishes per day. Daily protein distribution was evaluated by a three-day food diary and muscle function by handgrip strength before and after the intervention. Protein intake was significantly higher in the intervention group at the in-between meals in the morning (7 ± 2 grams (g) vs. 2 ± 3 g, p < 0.05) and afternoon (8 ± 3 g vs. 2 ± 3 g, p < 0.05). Participants who consumed 20 g protein for at least two meals had a significantly higher handgrip strength compared to participants who did not. A high frequency protein-rich meal service is an effective strategy to optimize an even protein distribution across meals throughout the day. Home-delivered meal services can be optimized by offering more protein-rich options such as dairy or protein supplementation at breakfast, lunch and prior to sleep for a better protein distribution.
Databáze: OpenAIRE