Rapid Identification of Antibacterial Agents Effective against Staphylococcus aureus Using Small-Molecule Macroarrays

Autor: Helen E. Blackwell, Joseph R. Stringer, Matthew D. Bowman, Jennifer C. O'Neill
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemistry & Biology. 14:351-357
ISSN: 1074-5521
DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2007.03.006
Popis: SummaryThere is an urgent, global need for the development of new antibacterial agents. We have applied the small-molecule macroarray approach to the synthesis and screening of antibacterial compounds active against the Gram-positive pathogen Staphylococcus aureus. Several macroarrays of 1,3-diphenyl-2-propen-1-ones (chalcones), cyanopyridines, and pyrimidines were synthesized on a planar cellulose support system on the order of days. This support system was found to be highly compatible with antibacterial assay formats, including disk-diffusion and agar-overlay visualization methods. Further, sufficient compound was isolated from each spot of the macroarray for both compound characterization and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) estimation. Analysis of the small-molecule macroarrays in these assays uncovered a set of antibacterial agents with in vitro MIC values against methicillin-resistant S. aureus comparable to certain antibacterial drugs in use today.
Databáze: OpenAIRE