The Chicago Classification of esophageal motility disorders, v3.0

Autor: Kahrilas, P. J, Bredenoord, A. J., Fox, M., Gyawali, C. P., Roman, S., Smout, A. J. P. M., Pandolfino, J. E., Bhatia, Shobna, Boeckxstaens, Guy, Bor, Serhat, Castell, Do, Chen, Minhu, Cisternas, Daniel, Conklin, Jeffrey L, Cook, Ian J, Dunbar, Kerry, Hebbard, Geoffrey, Hirano, Ikuo, Holloway, Richard H, Katz, Phil, Katzka, David, Meiyun, Ke, Keller, Jutta, Lembo, Anthony, Mittal, Ravinder K, Omari, Taher, Peters, Jeff, Richter, Joel, Rommel, Nathalie, Salvador, Renato, Savarino, EDOARDO VINCENZO, Schnoll Sussman, Felice, Sifrim, Daniel, Spechler, Stuart, Sweis, Rami, Tack, Jan, Tutuian, Radu, Valdovinos, Miguel, Vela, Marcelo F, Xiao, Yinglian, Zerbib, Frank
Přispěvatelé: AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neurogastroenterology and motility, 27(2), 160-174. Wiley-Blackwell
ISSN: 1350-1925
Popis: BackgroundThe Chicago Classification (CC) of esophageal motility disorders, utilizing an algorithmic scheme to analyze clinical high-resolution manometry (HRM) studies, has gained acceptance worldwide. MethodsThis 2014 update, CC v3.0, developed by the International HRM Working Group, incorporated the extensive clinical experience and interval publications since the prior (2011) version. Key ResultsChicago Classification v3.0 utilizes a hierarchical approach, sequentially prioritizing: (i) disorders of esophagogastric junction (EGJ) outflow (achalasia subtypes I-III and EGJ outflow obstruction), (ii) major disorders of peristalsis (absent contractility, distal esophageal spasm, hypercontractile esophagus), and (iii) minor disorders of peristalsis characterized by impaired bolus transit. EGJ morphology, characterized by the degree of overlap between the lower esophageal sphincter and the crural diaphragm and baseline EGJ contractility are also part of CC v3.0. Compared to the previous CC version, the key metrics of interpretation, the integrated relaxation pressure (IRP), the distal contractile integral (DCI), and the distal latency (DL) remain unchanged, albeit with much more emphasis on DCI for defining both hypo- and hypercontractility. New in CC v3.0 are: (i) the evaluation of the EGJ at rest defined in terms of morphology and contractility, (ii) fragmented' contractions (large breaks in the 20-mmHg isobaric contour), (iii) ineffective esophageal motility (IEM), and (iv) several minor adjustments in nomenclature and defining criteria. Absent in CC v3.0 are contractile front velocity and small breaks in the 20-mmHg isobaric contour as defining characteristics. Conclusions & InferencesChicago Classification v3.0 is an updated analysis scheme for clinical esophageal HRM recordings developed by the International HRM Working Group
Databáze: OpenAIRE