Stress improves selective attention towards emotionally neutral left ear stimuli
| Autor: | Peter W.R. Woodruff, Robert Hoskin, Mike D. Hunter |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Auditory perception Adolescent Emotions Auditory oddball Experimental and Cognitive Psychology medicine.disease_cause Young Adult Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous) Distraction Stress (linguistics) Reaction Time Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Humans Speech Psychological stress Attention Selective attention Dichotic listening General Medicine Auditory Perception Anxiety Female medicine.symptom Psychology Stress Psychological Cognitive psychology |
| Zdroj: | Acta Psychologica. 151:214-221 |
| ISSN: | 0001-6918 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.actpsy.2014.06.010 |
| Popis: | Research concerning the impact of psychological stress on visual selective attention has produced mixed results. The current paper describes two experiments which utilise a novel auditory oddball paradigm to test the impact of psychological stress on auditory selective attention. Participants had to report the location of emotionally-neutral auditory stimuli, while ignoring task-irrelevant changes in their content. The results of the first experiment, in which speech stimuli were presented, suggested that stress improves the ability to selectively attend to left, but not right ear stimuli. When this experiment was repeated using tonal stimuli the same result was evident, but only for female participants. Females were also found to experience greater levels of distraction in general across the two experiments. These findings support the goal-shielding theory which suggests that stress improves selective attention by reducing the attentional resources available to process task-irrelevant information. The study also demonstrates, for the first time, that this goal-shielding effect extends to auditory perception. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
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