Biocatalytic Synthesis of Non-Standard Amino Acids by a Decarboxylative Aldol Reaction

Autor: Campbell M, Craig A. Bingman, Geunes E, Jonathan M. Ellis, Andrew R. Buller, Prasanth Kumar
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
DOI: 10.26434/chemrxiv.14544666.v1
Popis: The formation of carbon-carbon bonds lies at the heart of organic chemistry, but relatively few C-C bond forming enzymes have found their way into the biocatalysis toolbox. We report that the enzyme UstD performs a highly selective decarboxylative aldol addition with diverse aldehyde substrates to make non-standard, γ-hydroxy amino acids. We increased the activity of UstD through three rounds of classic directed evolution and an additional round of computationally-guided engineering. The enzyme that emerged, UstD2.0, is very efficient in a whole-cell biocatalysis format and readily crystallizes. The X-ray crystal structure of UstD2.0 at 2.25 Å reveals the active site and empowers future studies. The utility of UstD2.0 was demonstrated via the stereoselective gram-scale syntheses of non-standard amino acids.
Databáze: OpenAIRE