External Validation of the Dutch SOURCE Survival Prediction Model in Belgian Metastatic Oesophageal and Gastric Cancer Patients

Autor: J. J. van Kleef, H. G. van den Boorn, M. G. H. van Oijen, Mirjam A. G. Sprangers, Ameen Abu-Hanna, K. Vanschoenbeek, Aeilko H. Zwinderman, Rob H.A. Verhoeven, H.W.M. van Laarhoven, H. De Schutter
Přispěvatelé: Graduate School, Medical Psychology, Oncology, AGEM - Re-generation and cancer of the digestive system, APH - Mental Health, APH - Personalized Medicine, APH - Quality of Care, CCA - Cancer Treatment and Quality of Life, Medical Informatics, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Methodology, Epidemiology and Data Science, Internal medicine, VU University medical center
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancers
Cancers, 12(4):834. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
Cancers, Vol 12, Iss 834, p 834 (2020)
van Kleef, J J, van den Boorn, H G, Verhoeven, R H A, Vanschoenbeek, K, Abu-Hanna, A, Zwinderman, A H, Sprangers, M A G, van Oijen, M G H, Schutter, H D & van Laarhoven, H W M 2020, ' External validation of the dutch SOURCE survival prediction model in belgian metastatic oesophageal and gastric cancer patients ', Cancers, vol. 12, no. 4, 834 . https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12040834
Volume 12
Issue 4
ISSN: 2072-6694
Popis: The SOURCE prediction model predicts individualised survival conditional on various treatments for patients with metastatic oesophageal or gastric cancer. The aim of this study was to validate SOURCE in an external cohort from the Belgian Cancer Registry. Data of Belgian patients diagnosed with metastatic disease between 2004 and 2014 were extracted (n = 4097). Model calibration and discrimination (c-indices) were determined. A total of 2514 patients with oesophageal cancer and 1583 patients with gastric cancer with a median survival of 7.7 and 5.4 months, respectively, were included. The oesophageal cancer model showed poor calibration (intercept: 0.30, slope: 0.42) with an absolute mean prediction error of 14.6%. The mean difference between predicted and observed survival was &minus
2.6%. The concordance index (c-index) of the oesophageal model was 0.64. The gastric cancer model showed good calibration (intercept: 0.02, slope: 0.91) with an absolute mean prediction error of 2.5%. The mean difference between predicted and observed survival was 2.0%. The c-index of the gastric cancer model was 0.66. The SOURCE gastric cancer model was well calibrated and had a similar performance in the Belgian cohort compared with the Dutch internal validation. However, the oesophageal cancer model had not. Our findings underscore the importance of evaluating the performance of prediction models in other populations.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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