Pathogen performance testing of a natural swimming pool using a cocktail of microbiological surrogates and QMRA-derived management goals

Autor: Susan Petterson, Mats Leifels, Nicholas J. Ashbolt, Sydney P. Rudko, Lena Dlusskaya, Qiaozhi Li, Candis Scott, Cyndi Schlosser, David C. Shoults
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Water and Health, Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 629-641 (2021)
ISSN: 1996-7829
1477-8920
Popis: In recent decades, natural swimming pools (NSPs) have gained popularity in Europe, especially in Germany and Austria. NSPs differ from swimming pools in that they utilize biological treatment processes based on wetland processes with no disinfection residual. However, data are missing on the specific log-reduction performance of NSPs to address enteric virus, bacteria, and parasitic protozoa removal considered necessary to meet the North American risk-based benchmark (
Databáze: OpenAIRE