Leptin action via LepR-b Tyr1077 contributes to the control of energy balance and female reproduction

Autor: Martin G. Myers, Natinder Saini, Megan Greenwald-Yarnell, Christa M. Patterson, Eneida C. Villanueva, Ian E. Gonzalez, Justin C. Jones, Michael Rajala
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Metabolism. 1:61-69
ISSN: 2212-8778
DOI: 10.1016/j.molmet.2012.05.001
Popis: Leptin action in the brain signals the repletion of adipose energy stores, suppressing feeding and permitting energy expenditure on a variety of processes, including reproduction. Leptin binding to its receptor (LepR-b) promotes the tyrosine phosphorylation of three sites on LepR-b, each of which mediates distinct downstream signals. While the signals mediated by LepR-b Tyr1138 and Tyr985 control important aspects of energy homeostasis and LepR-b signal attenuation, respectively, the role of the remaining LepR-b phosphorylation site (Tyr1077) in leptin action has not been studied. To examine the function of Tyr1077, we generated a "knock-in" mouse model expressing LepR-b (F1077), which is mutant for LepR-b Tyr1077. Mice expressing LepR-b (F1077) demonstrate modestly increased body weight and adiposity. Furthermore, females display impairments in estrous cycling. Our results suggest that signaling by LepR-b Tyr1077 plays a modest role in the control of metabolism by leptin, and is an important link between body adiposity and the reproductive axis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE