Xylaria species associated with fallen fruits and seeds
| Autor: | Huei-Mei Hsieh, Yu-Ming Ju, Jack D. Rogers |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine Physiology Xylaria Biology 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences 03 medical and health sciences Species Specificity DNA Ribosomal Spacer Botany Genetics Xylariaceae DNA Fungal Molecular Biology Phylogeny Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Xylariales Ascomycota Sequence Analysis DNA Cell Biology General Medicine Spores Fungal 030108 mycology & parasitology biology.organism_classification Fruit Seeds Taxonomy (biology) |
| Zdroj: | Mycologia. 110:726-749 |
| ISSN: | 1557-2536 0027-5514 |
| DOI: | 10.1080/00275514.2018.1469879 |
| Popis: | Twenty-five fructicolous and seminicolous species of Xylaria are classified into three groups by stromatal morphology: (i) the X. ianthinovelutina group; (ii) the X. carpophila group; and (iii) the X. heloidea group. Xylaria reevesiae, X. rossmanae, and X. vivantii are described as new species. Xylaria reevesiae belongs to the X. carpophila group, resembling X. euphorbiicola but differing from it mainly by having conspicuous perithecial mounds and growing on fallen fruits of a different host plant. Xylaria rossmanae and X. vivantii belong to the X. ianthinovelutina group. Xylaria rossmanae differs from the species of the group mainly by larger, paler, fusoid-inequilateral ascospores, and X. vivantii differs by larger ascospores with a slightly oblique germ slit. A dichotomous key is provided for identifying the 25 species. Doubtful names are also listed and annotated. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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