The influence of tinnitus and hearing loss on the functional status of military Service members and Veterans

Autor: M Samantha, Lewis, Kelly M, Reavis, Susan, Griest, Kathleen F, Carlson, Jane, Gordon, James A, Henry
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Audiology. 62:44-52
ISSN: 1708-8186
1499-2027
Popis: This study evaluated the influence of tinnitus and hearing loss on the functional status of military Service members and Veterans.Participants completed audiologic testing and self-report instruments to assess tinnitus, hearing, and general functioning. We conducted multiple linear regression analyses using cross-sectional data with functional status as the dependent variable. The primary independent variables were tinnitus and average low-, high-, and extended high-frequency hearing thresholds. Secondary independent variables were subjective tinnitus severity and hearing difficulties. Each of the independent variables was modelled separately for Service members and Veterans; covariates for each multivariable model were identifiedData were analysed from 283 Service members and 390 Veterans.After controlling for potential confounders, presence of tinnitus, tinnitus severity, average low-frequency hearing thresholds, and subjective hearing difficulties were significantly associated with functional status in Service members and Veterans.These results suggest that tinnitus and poorer low-frequency hearing, and the perceived severity of tinnitus and hearing difficulties, may be associated with poorer functional status among Service members and Veterans.
Databáze: OpenAIRE