Microtubule stabilization drives 3D centrosome migration to initiate primary ciliogenesis

Autor: Gaëlle Letort, Fabrice Senger, Xavier Gidrol, Laurent Guyon, Manuel Théry, Amandine Pitaval, James Sillibourne
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Biologie à Grande Échelle (BGE - UMR S1038), Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Physiologie cellulaire et végétale (LPCV), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Biologie du Cancer et de l'Infection (BCI ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Alloimmunité-Autoimmunité-Transplantation (A2T), Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), European Project: 310472,EC:FP7:ERC,ERC-2012-StG_20111109,SPICY(2012), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Universitaire d'Hématologie (IUH), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Axoneme
Time Factors
Cytoskeleton organization
Centrosome cycle
Retinal Pigment Epithelium
Microtubule dynamics
[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology
Biology
Transfection
Mechanotransduction
Cellular

Microtubules
Spindle pole body
Article
Cell Line
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Primary ciliogenesis
Centrosome migration
Intraflagellar transport
Microtubule
Ciliogenesis
Humans
Actin network
Cilia
Cytoskeleton
Research Articles
030304 developmental biology
Microtubule nucleation
Centrosome
0303 health sciences
Protein Stability
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Epithelial Cells
Cell Biology
Actin cytoskeleton
Human cells
Cell biology
Actin Cytoskeleton
030104 developmental biology
Microtubule Proteins
RNA Interference
Centrosome positioning regulation
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Journal of Cell Biology
Journal of Cell Biology, Rockefeller University Press, 2017, 216 (11), pp.3713-3728. ⟨10.1083/jcb.201610039⟩
The Journal of Cell Biology
Journal of Cell Biology, 2017, 216 (11), pp.3713-3728. ⟨10.1083/jcb.201610039⟩
ISSN: 0021-9525
1540-8140
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201610039⟩
Popis: The classical view of centrosome decentering and migration to the cell periphery during ciliogenesis is that it is pulled toward its final destination. Here, Pitaval et al. argue that microtubule stabilization in the early stages of ciliogenesis generates pushing forces that propel the centrosome toward the apical pole.
Primary cilia are sensory organelles located at the cell surface. Their assembly is primed by centrosome migration to the apical surface, yet surprisingly little is known about this initiating step. To gain insight into the mechanisms driving centrosome migration, we exploited the reproducibility of cell architecture on adhesive micropatterns to investigate the cytoskeletal remodeling supporting it. Microtubule network densification and bundling, with the transient formation of an array of cold-stable microtubules, and actin cytoskeleton asymmetrical contraction participate in concert to drive apical centrosome migration. The distal appendage protein Cep164 appears to be a key actor involved in the cytoskeleton remodeling and centrosome migration, whereas intraflagellar transport 88’s role seems to be restricted to axoneme elongation. Together, our data elucidate the hitherto unexplored mechanism of centrosome migration and show that it is driven by the increase and clustering of mechanical forces to push the centrosome toward the cell apical pole.
Databáze: OpenAIRE