Antisocial Disorders in Adolescence and Youth, According to Structural, Emotional, and Cognitive Transdiagnostic Variables: A Systematic Review
Autor: | Flor Zaldívar-Basurto, Ronald Toro, Juan García-García |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 2020 |
Předmět: |
Male
050103 clinical psychology Adolescent juvenile delinquency Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis Psychopathy Emotions lcsh:Medicine Review Anger Impulsivity 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Cognition criminal behavior Experiential avoidance medicine Juvenile delinquency Humans 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Child lcsh:R 05 social sciences Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health Antisocial Personality Disorder Emotional dysregulation medicine.disease social deviance antisocial externalizing Systematic review transdiagnostic Quality of Life Female medicine.symptom Psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology Psychopathology |
Zdroj: | riUAL. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Almería Universidad de Almería International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 17, Iss 3036, p 3036 (2020) |
Popis: | Transdiagnostic causal variables have been identified that have allowed understanding the origin and maintenance of psychopathologies in parsimonious explanatory models of antisocial disorders. However, it is necessary to systematize the information published in the last decade. The aim of the study was to identify through a systematic review, the structural, emotional and cognitive transdiagnostic variables in antisocial disorders of adolescence and youth. Recommendations for systematic reviews and meta-extraction and analysis of information according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), the Cochrane Collaboration and Campbell were followed. We found 19 articles from 110 reviewed documents. The results indicated that at a structural level there is a general psychopathological factor (psychopathy or externalizing), non-emotional callousness and impulsivity from behavioral inhibition and activation systems, and negative affect traits as base structures. In the emotional level, the study found a risk component from emotional dysregulation and experiential avoidance. In the cognitive level, a key role of anger-rumination and violent ideation as explanatory variables of antisocial disorders. We concluded that the interaction of these identified variables makes it possible to generate an evidence-based transdiagnostic model. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |