A Novel Spatial Downscaling Approach for Climate Change Assessment in Regions With Sparse Ground Data Networks

Autor: Yong-Tak Kim, Ashish Sharma, Carlos H.R. Lima, Hyun-Han Kwon
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Repositório Institucional da UnB
Universidade de Brasília (UnB)
instacron:UNB
ISSN: 1944-8007
0094-8276
DOI: 10.1029/2021gl095729
Popis: This study proposes a novel approach that expands the existing QDM (quantile delta mapping) to address spatial bias, using Kriging within a Bayesian framework to assess the impact of using a point reference field. Our focus here is to spatially downscale daily rainfall sequences simulated by regional climate models (RCMs), coupled to the proposed QDM-spatial bias-correction, in which the distribution parameters are first interpolated onto a fine grid (rather than the observed daily rainfall). The proposed model is validated through a cross-validatory (CV) evaluation using rainfall data from a set of weather stations in South Korea and climate change scenarios simulated by three alternate RCMs. The results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed model to simulate the bias-corrected daily rainfall sequences over large regions at fine resolutions. A discussion of the potential use of the proposed approach in the field of hydrometeorology is also offered.
Databáze: OpenAIRE