Obesity Stratification Predicts Short-Term Complications After Parastomal Hernia Repair

Autor: Mustafa Tamim Alam Khan, Ronit Patnaik, Lee Hausman-Cohen, Olivia Panchal, Mackenzie Ewart, Rehana Sultana Lovely, Aashish Rajesh
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of surgical research. 280
ISSN: 1095-8673
Popis: While previous studies have documented adverse outcomes among obese patients undergoing ventral and inguinal hernia repairs, there is a lack of literature regarding the impact of obesity on parastomal hernia (PSH) repair. This retrospective study aims to determine the value of obesity stratification in predicting postoperative complications in patients undergoing PSH repair.Outcomes of elective PSH repairs from 2010 to 2020 in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database were analyzed. Patient demographics, preoperative characteristics, and postoperative outcomes were compared using bivariate analysis and multivariable regression models.A total of 2972 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Multivariable regression found, compared to nonobese patients, patients of obesity class ≥ II were 1.37 times more likely to develop complications overall (P = 0.006) and 1.55 times more likely to develop wound complications (P 0.001). This group also yielded a 1.60 times higher risk of developing superficial wound infection (P = 0.007) and a 1.63 times greater risk of developing postoperative sepsis (P = 0.044). Total length of stay was longer for patients of obesity class ≥ II but not for obesity class I when compared to patients with body mass index30.0 kg/mPatients with a body mass index ≥35.0 kg/m
Databáze: OpenAIRE