Characterization of air/water interface adsorption of a series of partially fluorinated/hydrogenated quaternary ammonium salts

Autor: Lino Conte, Thierry Darmanin, Sonia Amigoni, Gennifer Padoan, Alessandro Zaggia, Frédéric Guittard
Přispěvatelé: Surfaces & Interfaces, Laboratoire de physique de la matière condensée (LPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Universita degli Studi di Padova
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Fluorine Chemistry
Journal of Fluorine Chemistry, Elsevier, 2015, 178, pp.241-248. ⟨10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.07.023⟩
ISSN: 0022-1139
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.07.023
Popis: International audience; The adsorption at air/water interface of a series of partially fluorinated/hydrogenated quaternary ammonium salts was characterized by the determination of static and dynamic surface tension, critical micelle concentration, surface excess, area per molecule and Krafft temperature. In particular, the variation of these parameters was studied as a function of fluorinated and hydrogenated chain length.Modification of fluorinated and hydrogenated moieties allows to finely tune all the aforementioned physical surface properties: increasing the number of fluorinated carbon atoms boosts both effectiveness and efficiency of surfactant in reducing surface tension, kinetics of migration to interface are favored fastening reaching of equilibrium conditions, critical micelle concentration is reduced and surface excess is increased. Conversely increasing the length of the hydrogenated moiety reduces both effectiveness and efficiency of surfactant, migration to interface is slackened, c.m.c. is increased, and surface excess is depresses. Area per molecule and Krafft temperature appear to be affected mainly by the total number of carbon atoms introduced in the molecules whatever the nature of the substituent (fluorine or hydrogen).
Databáze: OpenAIRE