Professionals', patients' and families' views on the use of opioids for chronic breathlessness: A systematic review using the framework method and pillar process
| Autor: | Florence Reedy, Marie Fallon, Sabrina Bajwah, David C. Currow, Sarah Greenley, Miriam J. Johnson, Mark Pearson, Joseph Clark |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
Process (engineering) Health Personnel barriers Psychological intervention pillar process dyspnoea patients 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Clinical Protocols systematic review clinicians medicine Humans In patient 030212 general & internal medicine Intensive care medicine enablers business.industry Pillar breathlessness General Medicine Analgesics Opioid Clinical Practice Opioids Dyspnea Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine 030228 respiratory system 1117 Public Health and Health Services 1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences business Gerontology Delivery of Health Care |
| Zdroj: | Reedy, F, Pearson, M, Greenley, S, Clark, J, Currow, D, Bajwah, S, Fallon, M T & Johnson, M 2021, ' Professionals', patients' and families' views on the use of opioids for chronic breathlessness: A systematic review using the framework method and pillar process ', Palliative Medicine . https://doi.org/10.1177/02692163211032114 |
| Popis: | Background: In combination with non-pharmacological interventions, opioids may safely reduce chronic breathlessness in patients with severe illness. However, implementation in clinical practice varies. Aim: To synthesise the published literature regarding health professionals’, patients’ and families’ views on the use of opioids for chronic breathlessness, identifying issues which influence implementation in clinical practice. Design: Systematic review and synthesis using the five-stage framework synthesis method. Data sources: Three electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase via OVID, ASSIA via Proquest) were searched (March 2020) using a predefined search strategy. Studies were also citation chained from key papers. Papers were screened against a priori eligibility criteria. Data were extracted from included studies using the framework synthesis method. Qualitative and quantitative data were synthesised using the pillar process. Included studies were critically appraised using the Mixed-Methods Appraisal Tool. Results: After de-duplication, 843 papers were identified. Following screening, 22 studies were included. Five themes were developed: (i) clinician/patient characteristics, (ii) education/knowledge/experience, (iii) relationship between clinician/family, (iv) clinician/patient fear of opioids and (v) regulatory issues. Conclusions: There are significant barriers and enablers to the use of opioids for the symptomatic reduction of chronic breathlessness based on the knowledge, views and attitudes of clinicians, patients and families. Clinicians’ interactions with patients and their families strongly influences adherence with opioid treatment regimens for chronic breathlessness. Clinicians’, patients’ and families’ knowledge about the delicate balance between benefits and risks is generally poor. Education for all, but particularly clinicians, is likely to be a necessary (but insufficient) factor for improving implementation in practice. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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