School practice and preparedness in caring for children with type 1 diabetes: A Saudi nationwide cross‐sectional study
| Autor: | Renad Emad AbdelNabi, Najla Abdulkarim Aldraiweesh, Hadeel Zohair Al Sarraj, Reem Abdullah Al Khalifah, Sami Mushawwah Alanazi, Marwah Ali Al-Agsam |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Cross-sectional study Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism medicine.medical_treatment education Saudi Arabia 030209 endocrinology & metabolism Hypoglycemia Insulin dose 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Internal Medicine medicine Humans Hypoglycemic Agents Insulin 030212 general & internal medicine Child School Health Services Glycated Hemoglobin Type 1 diabetes Schools business.industry medicine.disease Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Diabetes control Preparedness Family medicine Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Self care Female business |
| Zdroj: | Pediatric Diabetes. 22:221-232 |
| ISSN: | 1399-5448 1399-543X |
| Popis: | Aim We aimed to identify gaps in school care and support required for students with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) in Saudi Arabia. Methods We performed a cross-sectional nationwide study using self-administered surveys that targeted teachers and parents of students with T1DM in Saudi Arabia from August to December 2019. Results We collected surveys from 632 parents and 983 teachers. Responses were received from all 13 regions in Saudi Arabia, with the majority representing governmental schools. Results showed that 172 students (27.3%) had no available help at school to perform blood glucose measurement, 178 students (28.3%) were left with no hypoglycemia treatment, 374 students (59.6%) took their insulin dose for breakfast at home, and 40.0 (6.4%) students omitted insulin. Overall, school admission refusal was reported by 73 students (11.7%). Students with no available help to manage their hypoglycemia or to inject insulin at school had a higher HbA1c and poorer academic performance. Conclusion Our study revealed a significant gap between schools' local practices and international recommendations, which impacted students' safety, diabetes control, and school achievement. Our study findings will support the creation of the Saudi T1DM school practice guidelines necessary to improve the care of students with T1DM. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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