Lymphadenopathies in human immunodeficiency virus infection
| Autor: | Gustavo Sarria Bardales, Carlos Barrionuevo, Daniela Dueñas Hancco |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Pathology
medicine.medical_specialty business.industry Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Lymphadenopathy HIV Infections Disease medicine.disease medicine.disease_cause Virus Pathology and Forensic Medicine Persistent generalized lymphadenopathy Acute Retroviral Syndrome 03 medical and health sciences Chronic infection 0302 clinical medicine Immune system Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Immunology Humans Medicine 030212 general & internal medicine business |
| Zdroj: | Seminars in Diagnostic Pathology. 35:84-91 |
| ISSN: | 0740-2570 |
| DOI: | 10.1053/j.semdp.2017.12.001 |
| Popis: | This article describes the various non-neoplastic lymphadenopathies that occur in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), before or during the stage of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The stages that develop during the HIV infection include: primary infection (acute infection, spread of the virus, development of host immune response, and acute retroviral syndrome), chronic infection or clinical latency, and finally, the AIDS stage. Non-neoplastic lymphadenopathies can occur at any of these phases of the infection and are due to multiple causes that can be divided into infectious causes (bacterial, fungal, parasitic, viral), and reactive causes (persistent generalized lymphadenopathy and a variety of situations that they also occur in immunocompetent people such as Castleman's disease and Kikuchi-Fujimoto's disease, among others). The general, histological and immunophenotypic characteristics of these pathologies are described. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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