The visual vertical in the pusher syndrome: influence of hemispace and body position

Autor: Yann Coello, Marc Rousseaux, Jacques Honoré, Arnaud Saj
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Neurosciences Fonctionnelles et Pathologies (LNFP), Université de Lille, Droit et Santé-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2005
Předmět:
Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
media_common.quotation_subject
MESH: Space Perception
MESH: Musculoskeletal Equilibrium
MESH: Orientation
Sitting
Functional Laterality
050105 experimental psychology
Neglect
Perceptual Disorders
03 medical and health sciences
0302 clinical medicine
Orientation
medicine
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Clockwise
MESH: Functional Laterality
Postural Balance
MESH: Perceptual Disorders
Aged
media_common
MESH: Aged
MESH: Humans
MESH: Middle Aged
MESH: Visual Perception
05 social sciences
Body position
MESH: Adult
Anatomy
Middle Aged
MESH: Male
Surgery
Neurology
Brain Injuries
Space Perception
MESH: Brain Injuries
Visual Perception
Body orientation
Female
[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]
Neurology (clinical)
Psychology
MESH: Female
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Nervenheilkunde / Deutsche Zeitschrift f ur Nervenheilkunde
Deutsche Zeitschrift für Nervenheilkunde / Deutsche Zeitschrift f ur Nervenheilkunde, 2005, 252 (8), pp.885-91. ⟨10.1007/s00415-005-0716-0⟩
DOI: 10.1007/s00415-005-0716-0⟩
Popis: International audience; The subjective visual vertical (SVV) was investigated in right brain-damaged (RBD) patients with pusher syndrome (PS) which is thought to stem from an erroneous perception of body orientation. The participants, sitting or lying, had to align a luminous rod with gravity. The task was performed in darkness with the rod centred to the body, or placed in the left (neglected) or in the right hemispace. The error, negligible in the control group (+0.3 degrees; n = 6) and mild in the nonneglect non-pusher patients (-1.8 degrees; n = 6), was clearly clockwise in the pusher neglect patients (N+P+; +7.2 degrees; n = 4), but anticlockwise in the non-pusher neglect patients (-6.6 degrees; n = 6). In both neglect groups, error was greater when the rod was in the left space. In N+P+ patients, the performance was strongly affected by posture (lying: +5.2 degrees ; sitting: +9.2 degrees ). Intra-individual variability was also much greater in this group. This study confirms the contralesional deviation of SVV in RBD patients without PS and suggests the presence of an opposite bias in RBD patients affected by PS.
Databáze: OpenAIRE