A prospective, randomized trial of complete avoidance of steroids in liver transplantation with follow‐up of over 7 years
| Autor: | Randall S. Sung, Michael J. Englesbe, Shawn J. Pelletier, John C. Magee, Jeffrey D. Punch, John B. Ammori, Satish N. Nadig, Robert J. Fontana, David D. Lee |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2013 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Graft Rejection Male musculoskeletal diseases medicine.medical_specialty Orthotopic liver transplantation medicine.medical_treatment Liver transplantation law.invention Randomized controlled trial Risk Factors law Diabetes mellitus Humans Medicine Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Survival analysis Hepatology Graft rejection business.industry Graft Survival Gastroenterology Follow up studies Original Articles Middle Aged medicine.disease Survival Analysis Liver Transplantation Surgery Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 Treatment Outcome surgical procedures operative Hypertension Female business Immunosuppressive Agents Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | HPB. 15:286-293 |
| ISSN: | 1365-182X |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2012.00576.x |
| Popis: | ObjectivesSteroids are a mainstay of treatment in orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) and are associated with significant morbidity. This trial was conducted to assess the efficacy of steroids avoidance.MethodsPatients undergoing OLT between June 2002 and April 2005 were entered into a prospective, randomized trial of complete steroids avoidance and followed until November 2011. Recipients received either standard therapy (n = 50) or complete steroids avoidance (n = 50). Analyses were performed on an intention‐to‐treat basis. The mean follow‐up of all recipients was 2095 ± 117 days. Sixteen (32%) recipients randomized to the steroids avoidance group ultimately received steroids for clinical indications.ResultsIncidences of diabetes and hypertension prior to or after OLT were similar in both groups, as was the incidence of rejection. Patient and graft survival rates at 1, 3 and 5 years were lower in the steroids avoidance group than in the standard therapy group (patient survival: 1‐year, 80% versus 86%; 3‐year, 68% versus 76%; 5‐year, 60% versus 72%; graft survival: 1‐year, 76% versus 76%; 3‐year, 64% versus 74%; 5‐year, 56% versus 72%), but the differences were not statistically different.conclusionsComplete steroids avoidance provides liver transplant recipients with minimal benefit and appears to result in a concerning trend towards decreased graft and recipient survival. The present data support the use of at least a short course of steroids after liver transplantation. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|
Plný text