Fear and anger have opposite effects on risk seeking in the gain frame
| Autor: | Marianne Habib, Sylvain Moutier, Grégoire Borst, Mathieu Cassotti, Olivier Houdé |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Laboratoire de psychologie du développement et de l'éducation de l'enfant (LaPsyDÉ - UMR 8240), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre-Imagerie, Neurosciences, et Application aux Pathologies (CI-NAPS - UMR 6232), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Paragraphe, Laboratoire, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Laboratoire de psychologie du développement et de l'éducation de l'enfant [LaPsyDÉ - UMR 8240], Centre-Imagerie, Neurosciences, et Application aux Pathologies [CI-NAPS - UMR 6232], Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 [PhLAM] |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
media_common.quotation_subject
lcsh:BF1-990 Poison control [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology emotion Anger Suicide prevention 050105 experimental psychology decision making [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences [SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Injury prevention framing effect Psychology 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences Original Research Article General Psychology ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS media_common 05 social sciences anger Human factors and ergonomics Framing effect Risk-seeking Framing (social sciences) lcsh:Psychology [SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology fear [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences Social psychology 030217 neurology & neurosurgery |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in Psychology Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2015, 6, ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00253⟩ Frontiers in Psychology, 2015, 6, pp.253. ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00253⟩ Frontiers in Psychology, Vol 6 (2015) Frontiers in Psychology, Frontiers, 2015, 6, pp.253. ⟨10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00253⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1664-1078 |
| Popis: | International audience; Emotions strongly influence our decisions, particularly those made under risk. A classic example of the effect of emotion on decision making under risk is the “framing effect,” which involves predictable shifts in preferences when the same problem is formulated in different ways. According to dual process theories, this bias could stem from an affective heuristic belonging to an intuitive type of reasoning. In this study, we examined whether specific incidental negative emotions (i.e., fear and anger) influence framing susceptibility and risk-taking identically. In each trial, participants received an initial amount of money, and pictures of angry or fearful faces were presented to them. Finally, participants chose between a sure option and a gamble option of equally expected value in a gain or loss frame. Risk-taking was modulated by emotional context: fear and anger influenced risk-taking specifically in the gain frame and had opposite effects. Fear increased risk-averse choices, whereas anger decreased risk-averse choices, leading to a suppression of the framing effect. These results confirm that emotions play a key role in framing susceptibility. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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