Different temperament and character dimensions correlate with panic disorder comorbidity in bipolar disorder and unipolar depression
| Autor: | M. Preve, Ciro Conversano, Giovanni B. Cassano, Luca Di Paolo, Palmiero Monteleone, Mario Maj, Paola Rucci, Stefano Pini, Emilia Amato, Alfonso Tortorella, Marco Mula, Paolo Iazzetta |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Mula, M, Pini, S, Monteleone, P, Iazzetta, P, Preve, M, Tortorella, A, Amato, E, DI PAOLO, L, Conversano, C, Rucci, P, Cassano, Gb, Maj, Mario, Tortorella, Alfonso Antonio Vincenzo, Mula M., Pini S., Monteleone P., Iazzetta P., Preve M., Tortorella A., Amato E., Di Paolo L., Conversano C., Rucci P., Cassano G.B., Maj M. |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Character Bipolar Disorder Personality Inventory Psychometrics media_common.quotation_subject Comorbidity Surveys and Questionnaires medicine Major depression Humans Bipolar disorder Temperament media_common Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Depressive Disorder Panic disorder Panic Middle Aged medicine.disease Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Bipolar disorder Panic disorder Temperament Comorbidity Major depression Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Panic Disorder Harm avoidance Female Temperament and Character Inventory medicine.symptom Psychology Anxiety disorder Clinical psychology |
| Popis: | Background This study aimed to investigate temperament and character correlates of panic disorder (PD) comorbidity in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder (BD) or unipolar depression (UD). Methods Temperament and character were assessed using the Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI-R) in 181 patients (70 patients with BD-I, 51 patients with BD-II and 60 with UD) in a euthymic state for at least 2 months. Results PD was diagnosed in 14.3% of BD-I patients, 31.4% of BD-II and 40% of UD. BD patients with PD, when compared with BD patients without PD, had higher scores on harm avoidance (OR = 1.04; 95% CI = 1.02–1.07; p = 0.002). Patients with UD and PD, when compared to patients with UD without PD, had higher scores on social acceptance (OR = 1.27; 95% CI = 1.08–1.49; p = 0.004). Conclusion Different temperament and character dimensions correlated with PD comorbidity in BD and UD patients, suggesting different underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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