Reproductive technologies and genomic selection in dairy cattle
| Autor: | F. Charreaux, H.M. Knijn, D. Le Bourhis, D. Dupassieux, S. Lacaze, Erik Mullaart, Laurent Schibler, T. Otter, Claire Ponsart, Sébastien Fritz, C. Guyader-Joly |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Union nationale des coopératives d’élevage et d’insémination animale (UNCEIA), Coöperatie Rundvee Verbetering (CRV), Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative (GABI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech, Union Régionale des Coopératives d'Elevage d'Amélioration Génétique et d'Insémination Animale du Sud Ouest de la France (MIDATEST), EVOLUTION, Union Montbéliarde de Testage (UMOTEST), International Embryo Transfer Society (IETS). USA., Union Nationale des Coopératives Agricoles d'Elevage et d'Insémination Animale, AgroParisTech-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Heredity Genotype Reproductive Techniques Assisted [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] preimplantation diagnosis Genomics Context (language use) Reproductive technology Biology Breeding Embryo Culture Techniques 03 medical and health sciences Endocrinology Pregnancy Reproductive biology Genetics Animals Molecular Biology Genotyping Selection (genetic algorithm) Dairy cattle 030304 developmental biology 2. Zero hunger 0303 health sciences business.industry Reproduction 0402 animal and dairy science 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences 040201 dairy & animal science Biotechnology Pedigree Dairying embryo genotyping Fertility Phenotype Reproductive Medicine Animal Science and Zoology Cattle Female Personalized medicine business Developmental Biology |
| Zdroj: | Reproduction, Fertility and Development Annual Conference of the International Embryo Transfer Society IETS Annual Conference of the International Embryo Transfer Society IETS, International Embryo Transfer Society (IETS). USA., Jan 2014, Reno, United States. ⟨10.1071/RD13328⟩ Annual Conference of the International Embryo Transfer Society IETS, Jan 2014, Reno, United States. ⟨10.1071/RD13328⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1031-3613 |
| DOI: | 10.1071/RD13328⟩ |
| Popis: | Genomic tools are now available for most livestock species and are used routinely for genomic selection (GS) in cattle. One of the most important developments resulting from the introduction of genomic testing for dairy cattle is the application of reasonably priced low-density single nucleotide polymorphism technology in the selection of females. In this context, combining genome testing and reproductive biotechnologies in young heifers enables new strategies to generate replacement and elite females in a given period of time. Moreover, multiple markers have been detected in biopsies of preimplantation stage embryos, thus paving the way to develop new strategies based on preimplantation diagnosis and the genetic screening of embryos. Based on recent advances in GS, the present review focuses on new possibilities inherent in reproductive technologies used for commercial purposes and in genetic schemes, possible side effects and beneficial impacts on reproductive efficiency. A particular focus is on the different steps allowing embryo genotyping, including embryo micromanipulation, DNA production and quality assessment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|