The Cretan type of nondeletional hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin in an Iranian family

Autor: Frouzandeh Mahjoubi, Mohammad Esmaeil Akbari, Morteza Karimipoor, Mohammad Hamid, Sirous Zeinali
Přispěvatelé: Biotechnology Research Center, Institut Pasteur d'Iran, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Clinical Genetics Department, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB), Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modaras University, Mohammad Hamid, Frouzandeh Mahjoubi, Mohammad Taghi Akbari, Sirous Zeinali, Morteza Karimipoor, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB)-Institut Pasteur d'Iran, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Annals of Hematology
Annals of Hematology, Springer Verlag, 2009, 88 (12), pp.1267-8. ⟨10.1007/s00277-009-0756-0⟩
ISSN: 0939-5555
1432-0584
DOI: 10.1007/s00277-009-0756-0⟩
Popis: International audience; Dear Editor, The increase of fetal hemoglobin (HbF), in adult life, is mainly due to large deletions within β-globin cluster in hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (HPFH) and δβ- thalassemia or in some cases of nondeletional HPFH (nd- HPFH) by mutations in promoter region of γ-globin genes [1-3]. Several nd-HPFH mutations have been reported; most of these mutations occur in transcription factor binding sites, creating new factor binding motifs or disrupting the existing ones [2]. The Cretan type of nd- HPFH (Aγ-158 C>T) is characterized by slightly elevated HbF levels (2.9-5.1%) and normal hematological indices [4]. This mutation has resulted from two independent gene conversion events [4, 5]. It is identical to Gγ-globin gene XmnI polymorphism (Gγ-158 C>T) which also occurs in healthy individuals.
Databáze: OpenAIRE