Influence of diameter of fiber membrane scaffolds on the biocompatibility of hPDL mesenchymal stromal cells

Autor: Febe Carolina Vázquez-Vázquez, Marco Antonio Alvarez-Perez, Amaury Pozos-Guillén, José Luis Suárez-Franco, Octavio Alvarez-Fregoso, Juan José Montesinos
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Dental materials journal. 37(3)
ISSN: 1881-1361
Popis: This study evaluated the influence in the biocompatibility of human periodontal ligament (hPDL) mesenchymal stromal cell onto poly lactic-acid (PLA) films and PLA fiber membrane. Fiber scaffold was prepared via air jet spinning (AJS) from PLA solutions (6, 7, and 10%) and analyzed using SEM, AFM and FTIR. Biocompatibility was evaluated by adhesion, proliferation and cell-material interaction. PLA film exhibited a smooth and homogenously surface topography in comparison with random orientation of PLA fiber with roughness structure where diameter size depends on PLA solution. Moreover, cell adhesion; proliferation and cell-material interaction has the best respond on random orientation nanofiber of 10, followed by 7, and 6% of PLA in comparison with PLA films. It could be concluded that AJS is an attractive alternative technique for manufacture fiber scaffolds with a tunable random orientation geometry of fibers that allow to produce interconnected porous formed by nanometric fiber diameter structures that could be a potential scaffold for periodontal tissue engineering applications.
Databáze: OpenAIRE