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The article examines the concept of socialization as a process that includes assimilation of social experience by an individual, adaptation to the social environment, active activity, development of social values and stereotypes of social behavior. It is noted that the term “socialization” is a multidimensional concept that covers the space from the understanding of the essence of socialization as passive assimilation by an individual of the norms, rules, and values of a particular society to the emphasis on the subject’s own activity. The problem of preschool childhood is studied. |
