Hemi-central retinal vein occlusion as a rare manifestation of the hypercoagulable state in COVID-19

Autor: Amanda Milburn, Jose R. Russe-Russe, Alejandro Alvarez-Betancourt, Prachi Anand
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMJ Case Reports
ISSN: 1757-790X
Popis: To date, COVID-19 has no definite effective targeted therapy, and management is primarily supportive. Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) is frequently caused by systemic risk factors posing hypercoagulable states. In April 2020, a female patient with a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease presented with 2 days of loose, watery stools, nasal congestion and severe lethargy. The patient denied dyspnoea or fever. A week after the initial symptoms, the patient reported decreased vision from the left eye. Dilated funduscopy and fluorescein angiography suggested hemi-CRVO. The patient refused intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor agents because of non-severe visual loss. Testing was positive for COVID-19 IgG antibodies; reverse transcription PCR was not available. Vision improved within 3 weeks of presentation. We recommend that clinicians keep a high suspicion for acute onset of thrombotic events in patients with COVID-19 and thrombotic predisposing risk factors.
Databáze: OpenAIRE