Effects of ketamine on nociception and gastrointestinal motility in mice are unaffected by naloxone

Autor:	G.A. Rae, Gina Struffaldi Morato, Reinaldo N. Takahashi
Rok vydání:	1987
Předmět:	Pharmacology Male medicine.drug_class business.industry Naloxone Gastrointestinal transit Motility (+)-Naloxone Mice Nociception Opioid medicine Animals Ketamine Hot plate Analgesia business Gastrointestinal Motility Opioid antagonist medicine.drug Pain Measurement
Zdroj:	General pharmacology. 18(2)
ISSN:	0306-3623
Popis:	The present study investigates the effects of ketamine on nociception towards chemical and thermic stimuli and on gastrointestinal transit in mice. The reversibility of these effects by the opioid antagonist naloxone (10 mg/kg) was also assessed. Ketamine promoted dose-related analgesia in both the acetic acid-induced writhing and hot plate tests. Analgesia was not influenced by pretreatment with naloxone. Contrasting the constipation induced by opioids, ketamine enhanced gastrointestinal transit in a dose-dependent manner and this was not modified by naloxone. These results suggest that although ketamine can elicit analgesia, it does not activate opioid mechanisms in subanesthetic doses.
Databáze:	OpenAIRE
Externí odkaz:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::77b4231517fff4eb418934026333e0f5 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3569847 Zobrazit plný text záznamu