Perceptions Underlying Addictive Technology Use Patterns: Insights for Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy

Autor: Olatz Lopez-Fernandez, Lucia Romo, Laurence Kern, Amélie Rousseau, Pierluigi Graziani, Lucien Rochat, Sophia Achab, Daniele Zullino, Nils Inge Landrø, Juan José Zacarés, Emilia Serra, Mariano Chóliz, Halley M. Pontes, Mark D. Griffiths, Daria J. Kuss
Přispěvatelé: IIS Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Centre de recherche en épidémiologie et santé des populations (CESP), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Paul Brousse-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay, Clinique, Psychanalyse, Développement (CliPsyD), Université Paris Nanterre (UPN), Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP], Centre de Recherche sur le Sport et le Mouvement (CeRSM), Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé (CERPPS), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT), Laboratoire de Psychologie Sociale (LPS), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université de Nîmes (UNIMES), Geneva University Hospital (HUG), Université de Genève = University of Geneva (UNIGE), University of Oslo (UiO), Universitat de València (UV), University of London [London], Nottingham Trent University, Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest except Mark D. Griffiths (M.D.G). M.D.G’s university currently receives research funding from Norsk Tipping (the gambling operator owned by the Norwegian Government). M.D.G has also received funding for a number of research projects in the area of gambling education for young people, social responsibility in gambling and gambling treatment from GambleAware (formerly the Responsible Gambling Trust), a charitable body which funds its research program based on donations from the gambling industry. M.D.G regularly undertakes consultancy for various gaming companies in the area of social responsibility in gambling., Acknowledgments: Tech Use Disorders (FP7-PEOPLE-627999) awarded to O.L-F. Psychology Department QR Funding at Nottingham Trent University, Kickstarter bid grant (2017) awarded to O.L-F. It is also acknowledged to those who contributed to the Tech Use Disorders project as a supervisor (Joël Billieux) and a co-investigator (Yannick Morvan)., European Project: 627999,EC:FP7:PEOPLE,FP7-PEOPLE-2013-IEF,TECH USE DISORDERS(2014), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Toulouse Mind & Brain Institut (TMBI), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, HAL UVSQ, Équipe, Technological use disorders: European cross-cultural longitudinal and experimental studies for Internet and smartphone problem uses - TECH USE DISORDERS - - EC:FP7:PEOPLE2014-09-01 - 2016-08-31 - 627999 - VALID
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: International journal of environmental research and public health, Vol. 19, No 1 (2022) P. 544
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022, 19 (1), ⟨10.3390/ijerph19010544⟩
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 19, Iss 544, p 544 (2022)
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 1; Pages: 544
ISSN: 1660-4601
1661-7827
Popis: International audience; Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is considered the ‘gold standard’ in the treatment of addictive disorders related to excessive technology use. However, the cognitive components of problematic internet use are not yet well-known. The aim of the present study was to explore the cognitive components, that according to problematic users, can lead to potential internet addiction. A total of 854 European adults completed an online survey using a mixed-methods design. Internet problems and attachment styles were assessed, prevalence rates estimated, correlations, chi-squared automatic interaction detection, and content analysis were performed. Self-reported addictions to social networking, internet, and gaming had a prevalence between 1.2% (gaming) to 2.7% (social networking). Self-perception of the addiction problem and preoccupied attachment style were discriminative factors for internet addiction. In an analysis of qualitative responses from self-identified compulsive internet users, a sense of not belonging and feeling of disconnection during life events were perceived as causes for internet addiction. The development depended on a cycle of mixed feelings associated with negative thoughts, compensated by a positive online identity. The severity of this behaviour pattern produced significant impairment in various areas of the participants’ functioning, suggesting a possible addiction problem. It is suggested that health professionals administering CBT should target unhealthy preoccupations and monitor mixed feelings and thoughts related to internet use to support coping with cognitive distortions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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