Cessation of breastfeeding and associated factors in the era of elimination of mother to child transmission of HIV at Ndejje health center, Uganda: a retrospective cohort study

Autor: Jonathan Izudi, Stephen Okoboi, Jackslina Gaaniri Ngbapai
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Adult
Male
Rural Population
Health Knowledge
Attitudes
Practice
030231 tropical medicine
Psychological intervention
Breastfeeding
Mothers
HIV Infections
Mother to child transmission of HIV
03 medical and health sciences
symbols.namesake
Young Adult
0302 clinical medicine
Health facility
Pregnancy
medicine
Humans
Uganda
030212 general & internal medicine
Poisson regression
Retrospective Studies
business.industry
lcsh:Public aspects of medicine
Research
lcsh:RJ1-570
Obstetrics and Gynecology
lcsh:Pediatrics
lcsh:RA1-1270
Retrospective cohort study
HIV exposed infant
medicine.disease
Infectious Disease Transmission
Vertical
And option B plus
Diarrhea
Malnutrition
Breast Feeding
Relative risk
Pediatrics
Perinatology and Child Health
symbols
Female
Human medicine
medicine.symptom
business
Demography
Zdroj: International breastfeeding journal
International Breastfeeding Journal
International Breastfeeding Journal, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
ISSN: 1746-4358
Popis: Background Breastfeeding an infant exposed to Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) carries the risk of HIV acquisition whilst not breastfeeding poses a higher risk of death from malnutrition, diarrhea, and pneumonia. In Uganda, mothers living with HIV are encouraged to discontinue breastfeeding at 12 months but data are limited. We examined the frequency and factors associated with cessation of breastfeeding at 1 year among mothers living with HIV at Ndejje Health Center IV, a large peri-urban health facility in Uganda. Methods This retrospective cohort study involved all mothers living with HIV and enrolled in HIV care for ≥12 months between June 2014 and June 2018. We abstracted data from registers, held focus group discussions with mothers living with HIV and key informant interviews with healthcare providers. Cessation of breastfeeding was defined as the proportion of mothers living with HIV who had discontinued breastfeeding at 1 year. We summarized quantitative data descriptively, tested differences in outcome using Chi-square and t - tests, and established independently associated factors using modified Poisson regression analysis at 5% statistical significance level. We thematically analyzed qualitative data to enrich and triangulate the quantitative results. Results Of 235 participants, 150 (63.8%) had ceased breastfeeding at 1 year and this was independently associated with the infant being male (Adjusted Risk Ratio [aRR] 1.25, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04, 1.50), the mother being multiparous (aRR 1.26, 95% CI 1.04–1.53), and the initiation of breastfeeding being on the same-day as birth (aRR 0.06, 95% CI 0.01–0.41). The reasons for ceasing breastfeeding included male infants over breastfeed than females, maternal literacy and knowledge adequacy about breastfeeding, support and reminders from the partner, and boys can bite once they get teeth. Conclusion Suboptimal proportion of infants were ceased from breastfeeding at 1 year and this might increase the risk of mother to child transmission of HIV. Cessation of breastfeeding was more likely among male infants and multiparous mothers but less likely when breastfeeding was initiated on the same-day as birth. Interventions to enhance cessation of breastfeeding should target none multiparous mothers and those with female infants.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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