The Comparative Analysis of the Adaptability Level of Municipalities in the Nysa Kłodzka Sub-Basin to Flood Hazard

Autor: Agnieszka Mruklik, Andrzej Tiukało, Grzegorz Dumieński, Marta Małgorzata Bedryj
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Nysa Kłodzka sub-basin
municipality
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
media_common.quotation_subject
lcsh:TJ807-830
Geography
Planning and Development

Population
lcsh:Renewable energy sources
flood risk
socio-ecological system
010501 environmental sciences
Management
Monitoring
Policy and Law

Structural basin
01 natural sciences
Adaptability
Unit (housing)
education
lcsh:Environmental sciences
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
media_common
lcsh:GE1-350
education.field_of_study
Flood myth
Renewable Energy
Sustainability and the Environment

business.industry
lcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plants
Environmental resource management
adaptability
Building and Construction
lcsh:TD194-195
Geography
Local government
Threatened species
Socio-ecological system
business
Zdroj: Sustainability; Volume 12; Issue 7; Pages: 3003
Sustainability, Vol 12, Iss 3003, p 3003 (2020)
ISSN: 2071-1050
DOI: 10.3390/su12073003
Popis: A municipality is a basic local government unit (LGU) in Poland. It is responsible for the safety of its citizens, especially in circumstances of flood hazard. A municipality is a unique social-ecological system (SES), distinguished by its ability to adapt to flood hazard. It is impossible to specify the conditions a municipality has to reach to achieve the highest adaptability to flood hazard, however, it is possible to assign a level of adaptability to a municipality, one that corresponds to the position of a given municipality among the population of assessed municipalities threatened by floods. Therefore, a tool was developed to rank municipalities by their adaptability on the assumption that the assessment of municipal adaptability was influenced by 15 selected features. The research was carried out using data from the period of 2010–2016 for 18 municipalities-SESs located in the Nysa Kłodzka sub-basin. It was indicated that municipalities located in the higher course of the river possess higher levels of adaptability. At the same time, the size of a flood stands for each municipality position with regards to the synthetic adaptability index (SAI).
Databáze: OpenAIRE