Tri‐fold process integration leveraging high‐ and low‐temperature plasmas: From biomass to fertilizers with local energy and for local use
| Autor: | Lawrence Kirton, Mohammad Mohsen Sarafraz, Rachel A. Burton, Gregory Dean Butler, Peter Wadewitz, Hung Nguyen, Volker Hessel, Nam Nghiep Tran, Laurent Fulcheri |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Centre Procédés, Énergies Renouvelables, Systèmes Énergétiques (PERSEE), MINES ParisTech - École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
TP
food.ingredient 020209 energy HB Biomass 02 engineering and technology Nonthermal plasma Raw material 7. Clean energy Ammonia production [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics] food Biogas 0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering QD process integration nonthermal plasma business.industry circular economy Environmental engineering Mustard seed ammonia production 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology renewable energy 6. Clean water Renewable energy TA 13. Climate action Exergy efficiency Environmental science TJ biomass anaerobic digestion 0210 nano-technology business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Advanced Manufacturing and Processing Journal of Advanced Manufacturing and Processing, 2021, 3 (2), ⟨10.1002/amp2.10081⟩ |
| ISSN: | 2637-403X |
| Popis: | International audience; In the present study, a series of thermochemical equilibrium modeling was conducted to assess the thermodynamic potential of biomass conversion to ammonia using thermal and nonthermal plasma at small- and large-scale production. The system was designed and evaluated for five different locations in Australia including the Northern Territory, South Australia, Western Australia, and New South Wales using local biomass feedstock. The equilibrium modeling showed that the pathway of biomass to biomethane using an anaerobic digestion reactor, biomethane to hydrogen using a thermal plasma reactor, followed by conversion of hydrogen to ammonia via a nonthermal plasma reactor is a plausible route, by which the exergy efficiency of the process can be as high as ~60%. It is identified that the thermal plasma reactor required two distinct zones at 3000°C |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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