Prognostic value of echocardiographic evaluation of cardiac mechanics in patients with aortic stenosis and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction

Autor: Giorgio Faganello, Linda Pagura, Dario Collia, Giulia Barbati, Alessia Paldino, Matteo Dal Ferro, Elisa Croatto, Gianfranco Sinagra, Gianni Pedrizzetti, Andrea Di Lenarda
Přispěvatelé: Faganello, Giorgio, Pagura, Linda, Collia, Dario, Barbati, Giulia, Paldino, Alessia, Dal Ferro, Matteo, Croatto, Elisa, Sinagra, Gianfranco, Pedrizzetti, Gianni, Di Lenarda, Andrea
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: The international journal of cardiovascular imaging.
ISSN: 1875-8312
Popis: Left ventricular ejection function (LVEF) is not reliable in identifying subtle systolic dysfunction. Speckle Tracking (ST) plays a promising role and hemodynamic forces (HDFs) are emerging as marker of LV function. The role of LV myocardial deformation and HDFs was investigated in a cohort of patients with aortic stenosis (AS) and normal LVEF. Two hundred fifty three patients (median age 79 years, IQR 73 - 83 years) with mild (n = 87), moderate (n =77) and severe AS (n =89) were retrospectively enrolled. 2D echocardiographic global longitudinal strain (GLS), circumferential strain (GCS) and HDFs were determined. The worsening of AS was associated with raising inappropriate LV mass (p < 0.001) and declined LVEF, despite being in the normal range (p < 0.001). ST and HDFs parameters declined as the AS became severe (p -19,9%) and LV systolic longitudinal force (LVsysLF) value (< 12,49), patients with impaired ST and lower HDFs components had increased incidence of aortic valve replacement (AVR) and worse survival (p
Databáze: OpenAIRE