Axion oscillations in binary systems: angle-action surgery

Autor: Vincent Desjacques, Evgeni Grishin, Yonadav Barry Ginat
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
FOS: Physical sciences
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)
01 natural sciences
Binary pulsar
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)
Pulsar
0103 physical sciences
Tensor
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Axion
Harmonic oscillator
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
Time evolution
Scalar (physics)
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Mass ratio
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Space and Planetary Science
Quantum electrodynamics
Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Popis: Scalar, tensor waves induce oscillatory perturbations in Keplerian systems that can be probed with measurements of pulsar timing residuals. In this paper, we consider the imprint of coherent oscillations produced by ultralight axion dark matter on the Roemer time delay. We use the angle-action formalism to calculate the time evolution of the observed signal and its dependence on the orbital parameters and the axion phase. We derive exact analytical expressions for arbitrary binary pulsar mass ratio and eccentricity, alleviating the need for long numerical integrations. We emphasize the similarity of the expected signal-to-noise ratio with the response of a harmonic oscillator to an external oscillatory driving. We validate our theoretical predictions with numerical simulations. Our results furnish a useful benchmark for numerical codes and analysis procedures and, hopefully, will motivate the search for such imprints in real data.
15 pages, 5 figures (v2): moderate revision. matches the published manuscript (v3): references added
Databáze: OpenAIRE