Quantum superposition of macroscopic persistent-current states

Autor: A.C.J. ter Haar, Seth Lloyd, J. E. Mooij, Terry P. Orlando, Frank K. Wilhelm, Caspar H. van der Wal, Raymond N. Schouten, C. J. P. M. Harmans
Přispěvatelé: Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
Rok vydání: 2000
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science, 290(5492). AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
ISSN: 0036-8075
1095-9203
Popis: Microwave spectroscopy experiments have been performed on two quantum levels of a macroscopic superconducting loop with three Josephson junctions. Level repulsion of the ground state and first excited state is found where two classical persistent-current states with opposite polarity are degenerate, indicating symmetric and antisymmetric quantum superpositions of macroscopic states. The two classical states have persistent currents of 0.5 microampere and correspond to the center-of-mass motion of millions of Cooper pairs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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