Adsorption of Bile Salts and Pancreatic Colipase and Lipase onto Digalactosyldiacylglycerol and Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine Monolayers
| Autor: | B.S. Chu, Michael J. Ridout, Peter J. Wilde, Gillian T. Rich, Martin S. J. Wickham, Richard M. Faulks, A. Patrick Gunning, Victor J. Morris |
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| Rok vydání: | 2010 |
| Předmět: |
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2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine Swine Lipolysis Colipase Bile Acids and Salts chemistry.chemical_compound Adsorption Monolayer Electrochemistry Animals Molecule General Materials Science Colipases Lipase Pancreas Spectroscopy chemistry.chemical_classification Chromatography Liaison biology Galactolipids technology industry and agriculture Surfaces and Interfaces Condensed Matter Physics Hydrocarbon chemistry Chemical engineering Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine biology.protein lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins) |
| Zdroj: | Langmuir. 26:9782-9793 |
| ISSN: | 1520-5827 0743-7463 |
| Popis: | It is increasingly recognized that changes in the composition of the oil-water interface can markedly affect pancreatic lipase adsorption and function. To understand interfacial mechanisms determining lipase activity, we investigated the adsorption behavior of bile salts and pancreatic colipase and lipase onto digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG) and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) monolayers at the air-water interface. The results from Langmuir trough and pendant drop experiments showed that a DGDG interface was more resistant to the adsorption of bile salts, colipase, and lipase compared to that of DPPC. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) images showed that the adsorption of bile salts into a DPPC monolayer decreased the size of the liquid condensed (LC) domains while there was no visible topographical change for DGDG systems. The results also showed that colipase and lipase adsorbed exclusively onto the mixed DPPC-bile salt regions and not the DPPC condensed phase. When the colipase and lipase were in excess, they fully covered the mixed DPPC-bile salt regions. However, the colipase and lipase coverage on the mixed DGDG-bile salt monolayer was incomplete and discontinuous. It was postulated that bile salts adsorbed into the DPPC monolayers filling the gaps between the lipid headgroups and spacing out the lipid molecules, making the lipid hydrocarbon tails more exposed to the surface. This created hydrophobic patches suitable for the binding of colipase and lipase. In contrast, bile salts adsorbed less easily into the DGDG monolayer because DGDG has a larger headgroup, which has strong intermolecular interactions and the ability to adopt different orientations at the interface. Thus, there are fewer hydrophobic patches that are of sufficient size to accommodate the colipase on the mixed DGDG-bile salt monolayer compared to the mixed DPPC-bile salt regions. The results from this work have reinforced the hypothesis that the interfacial molecular packing of lipids at the oil-water interface influences the adsorption of bile salts, colipase, and lipase, which in turn impacts the rate of lipolysis. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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