Empirical evidence for the social stress model of substance abuse
| Autor: | Cathy Strachan Lindenberg, Helen K. Reiskin, Sylvia C. Gendrop |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1993 |
| Předmět: |
Social stress
Social network Substance-Related Disorders business.industry Social Support Social environment Models Psychological Social Environment medicine.disease Psychology Social Social relation Developmental psychology Life Change Events Substance abuse Stress Physiological medicine Humans Social competence business Psychology Empirical evidence Psychosocial Social psychology General Nursing |
| Zdroj: | Research in Nursing & Health. 16:351-362 |
| ISSN: | 1098-240X 0160-6891 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/nur.4770160506 |
| Popis: | The Social Stress Model of Substance Abuse builds upon and integrates knowledge from numerous psychosocial theories and models. According to this model, the likelihood of an individual engaging in drug abuse is a function of the stress level and the extent to which it is offset by stress modifiers such as social networks, social competence, and resources. This article synthesizes current empirical evidence for this model. Thirty-five primary research studies are described, with special attention to the four psychosocial constructs inherent in the model: stress, social networks, social competence, and resources. Consistencies and inconsistencies in the findings, a critique of key methodological issues, and suggestions for future research are provided. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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