Temporal Transcript Profiling Identifies a Role for Unfolded Protein Stress in Human Gut Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Autor: Kaatje Lenaerts, Joep Grootjans, Anna M. Kip, Marco Manca, Steven W.M. Olde Damink, Bas Boonen, Cornelis H. C. Dejong, Wim A. Buurman, M'hamed Hadfoune, Joep P. M. Derikx, Erik A.L. Biessen
Přispěvatelé: Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Paediatric Surgery, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, RS: NUTRIM - R2 - Liver and digestive health, Surgery, Pathologie, RS: Carim - B07 The vulnerable plaque: makers and markers, MUMC+: MA Heelkunde (9)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
ATF4
activating transcription factor 4

CELL-SURVIVAL
eIF2α
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A

INDUCED INFLAMMATION
mEGF
mouse epidermal growth factor

EM
Electron microscopy

ROCK
Rho kinase

Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion
GADD34
growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein

Transcriptome
ACTIVATION
UPR
unfolded protein response

ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM STRESS
Gene expression
I
ischemia

Original Research
Human Intestinal Organoids
Gastroenterology
DEATH
CHOP
CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein

BiP
binding immunoglobulin protein

Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Cell biology
medicine.anatomical_structure
XBP1
X-box binding protein 1

Reperfusion Injury
JNK
c-Jun N-terminal kinase

qPCR
quantitative polymerase chain reaction

R
reperfusion

HYPOXIA-INDUCIBLE FACTOR
FACTOR-I
NF-κB
nuclear factor-κB

IRE1
inositol-requiring enzyme 1

KAPPA-B
Biology
KEGG
Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes

ER
endoplasmic reticulum

Organoid
medicine
KINASE
Integrated stress response
Humans
C
control

Transcriptomics
GO
gene ontology

Hepatology
Microarray analysis techniques
XBP1s
spliced X-box binding protein 1

Endoplasmic reticulum
PERK
protein kinase R-like ER kinase

Activating Transcription Factor 4
Small intestine
ISRIB
integrated stress response inhibitor

ER
Unfolded protein response
Unfolded Protein Response
HIF1A
hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α

Transcription Factor CHOP
MAPK
mitogen-activated protein kinase
Zdroj: CMGH, 13(3), 681-694. Elsevier Inc.
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology : CMGH 13(3), 681-694 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.11.001
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 13(3), 681-694. Elsevier Inc.
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
ISSN: 2352-345X
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.11.001
Popis: Background & Aims Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury is a serious and life-threatening condition. A better understanding of molecular mechanisms related to intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in human beings is imperative to find therapeutic targets and improve patient outcome. Methods First, the in vivo dynamic modulation of mucosal gene expression of the ischemia-reperfusion–injured human small intestine was studied. Based on functional enrichment analysis of the changing transcriptome, one of the predominantly regulated pathways was selected for further investigation in an in vitro human intestinal organoid model. Results Ischemia-reperfusion massively changed the transcriptional landscape of the human small intestine. Functional enrichment analysis based on gene ontology and pathways pointed to the response to unfolded protein as a predominantly regulated process. In addition, regulatory network analysis identified hypoxia-inducing factor 1A as one of the key mediators of ischemia-reperfusion–induced changes, including the unfolded protein response (UPR). Differential expression of genes involved in the UPR was confirmed using quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis. Electron microscopy showed signs of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Collectively, these findings point to a critical role for unfolded protein stress in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in human beings. In a human intestinal organoid model exposed to hypoxia-reoxygenation, attenuation of UPR activation with integrated stress response inhibitor strongly reduced pro-apoptotic activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4)-CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) signaling. Conclusions Transcriptome analysis showed a crucial role for unfolded protein stress in the response to ischemia-reperfusion in human small intestine. UPR inhibition during hypoxia-reoxygenation in an intestinal organoid model suggests that downstream protein kinase R-like ER kinase (PERK) signaling may be a promising target to reduce intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Microarray data are available in GEO (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gds, accession number GSE37013).
Graphical abstract
Databáze: OpenAIRE