Comparison of the effects of open- and closed-skill exercise on cognition and peripheral proteins: A cross-sectional study

Autor: Serhat Hayme, Erhan Nalçaci, Fikret Ari, Emel Güneş, Evrim Gökçe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Male
Cross-sectional study
Physiology
Social Sciences
Cathepsin B
Executive Function
Cognition
Learning and Memory
Neurotrophic factors
Medicine and Health Sciences
Medicine
Verbal fluency test
Psychology
Public and Occupational Health
Attention
Cognitive impairment
Multidisciplinary
biology
Sports Science
Memory
Short-Term
Female
Research Article
Sports
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Science
Cognitive Neuroscience
Young Adult
Physical medicine and rehabilitation
Memory
Reaction Time
Humans
Sports and Exercise Medicine
Working Memory
Exercise
Swimming
Behavior
business.industry
Working memory
Athletes
Biological Locomotion
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
Cognitive Psychology
Biology and Life Sciences
Proteins
Physical Activity
biology.organism_classification
Cross-Sectional Studies
Physical Fitness
Cognitive Science
Recreation
Sedentary Behavior
business
Neuroscience
Zdroj: PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0251907 (2021)
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Previous research indicates that different exercise modes might create different effects on cognition and peripheral protein signals. This study aimed to compare the effects of long-term participation in an open and closed-skill exercise on cognitive functions and Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and Cathepsin B levels. 18 fencers, 18 swimmers, 18 sedentary controls between 18–25 years old participated in the study. Participants performed visuospatial working memory, verbal fluency and selective attention tasks. Blood samples were tested for Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and Cathepsin B using ELISA. The results showed that fencers performed superiorly on some part of visuospatial working memory, verbal fluency, and selective attention tasks than swimmers and sedentary controls. Athlete groups showed higher scores on some subtests of visuospatial working memory and selective attention tasks than sedentary controls. The basal serum Brain-derived neurotrophic factor level was not significant between the groups, but Cathepsin B was higher in fencers than swimmers and sedentary controls. The peripheric protein signal response to acute exercise was significantly higher in athletes, particularly in the open-skill group for Cathepsin B. Our research provided noteworthy results that more cognitively challenging exercise may provide more benefits for some aspects of cognition. Since our findings suggest that open-skill exercise improves specific types of executive-control functioning, this exercise mode might be included in training programs to support cognition and prevent cognitive impairment.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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