Sucralose and Cardiometabolic Health: Current Understanding from Receptors to Clinical Investigations

Autor: Guillaume Walther, Matthieu Roustit, Sylvain Battault, Grégory Meyer, Alonso Romo-Romo, Loïc Briand, S. Risdon, Paloma Almeda-Valdes
Přispěvatelé: Avignon Université (AU), Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán - National Institute of Medical Science and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran [Mexico], HP2, Pole Biol CHU Grenoble (INSERM, U1042), Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation [Dijon] (CSGA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC), Agence National de la Recherche (ANR) + Fondation Francophone pour la Recherche sur le Diabete + Abbott, AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Merck Sharp & Dohme + Novo Nordisk, Avignon Universite + Conseil Regional Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur., American Society for Nutrition members (ASN), ANR-19-CE21-0003,SOSweet,Effets des édulcorants sur la fonction vasculaire : identification du rôle de la famille des récepteurs du goût sucré T1R(2019)
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Adv Nutr
Advances in Nutrition
Advances in Nutrition, Oxford University Press, 2021, 12 (4), pp.1500-1513. ⟨10.1093/advances/nmaa185⟩
ISSN: 2161-8313
2156-5376
DOI: 10.1093/advances/nmaa185
Popis: International audience; The excess consumption of added sugar is consistently found to be associated with weight gain, and a higher risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and stroke. In an effort to reduce the risk of cardiometabolic disease, sugar is frequently replaced by low- and null-calorie sweeteners (LCSs). Alarmingly, though, emerging evidence indicates that the consumption of LCSs is associated with an increase in cardiovascular mortality risk that is amplified in those who are overweight or obese. Sucralose, a null-caloric high-intensity sweetener, is the most commonly used LCS worldwide, which is regularly consumed by healthy individuals and patients with metabolic disease. To explore a potential causal role for sucralose in increased cardiovascular risk, this present review summarizes the preclinical and clinical data from current research detailing the effects of sucralose on systems controlling food intake, glucose homeostasis, and gut microbiota.
Databáze: OpenAIRE