INTEROCULAR ASYMMETRY IN CHOROIDAL THICKNESS AND RETINAL SENSITIVITY IN HIGH MYOPIA

Autor: Zeyad Alzaben, Genís Cardona, Miguel A Zapata, Ahmad Zaben
Přispěvatelé: Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Òptica i Optometria, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. GRCUV - Grup de Recerca del Centre Universitari de la Visió
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Adult
Male
medicine.medical_specialty
Refractive error
genetic structures
Adolescent
Ocular Pathology
Miopia
Ulls -- Acomodació i refracció
Ciències de la visió::Optometria::Acomodació i refracció [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
Eye--Accommodation and refraction
Retina
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
Young Adult
0302 clinical medicine
Foveal
Ophthalmology
Myopia
medicine
Humans
business.industry
Choroid
Retinal
Ciències de la salut::Medicina::Oftalmologia [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
General Medicine
Middle Aged
medicine.disease
Refractive Errors
eye diseases
Confidence interval
medicine.anatomical_structure
chemistry
Case-Control Studies
Myopia
Degenerative

030221 ophthalmology & optometry
Female
sense organs
business
Microperimetry
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Tomography
Optical Coherence
Zdroj: Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname
UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
ISSN: 1539-2864
Popis: PURPOSE:: To investigate the normal range of interocular asymmetry in choroidal thickness and retinal sensitivity in high myopia without ocular fundus manifestations and to determine the relationship between interocular asymmetry and refractive error. METHODS:: Forty-three patients (35.07 ± 13.31 years) with high myopia and 45 healthy participants (39.9 ± 14.1 years) were administered an ocular coherence tomography and a microperimetry examination to determine choroidal thickness and retinal sensitivity at the foveal region and at 1, 2, and 3 mm, nasally, temporally, superiorly, and inferiorly. Absolute interocular differences were calculated to determine the normal range of asymmetry, in 95% confidence intervals. RESULTS:: The choroid was thinner in the myopic group at all explored locations (all P < 0.05), with larger absolute interocular differences in most of the choroidal locations under evaluation (all P < 0.05). Similarly, retinal sensitivity was reduced in the myopic group, although statistically significant differences were only encountered at the subfoveal location (P = 0.001). Retinal sensitivity asymmetry was found to increase with refractive error. CONCLUSION:: The expanded range of choroidal thickness and retinal sensitivity asymmetry found in high myopia in the absence of disease is of relevance when exploring these patients for early signs of ocular pathology.
Databáze: OpenAIRE