First demonstration of early warning gravitational wave alerts

Autor: Kipp Cannon, P. Clearwater, G. Greco, L. Rei, Shasvath J. Kapadia, A. E. Pace, Chad Hanna, Leo Singer, M. J. Szczepańczyk, Victor Oloworaran, Anwarul Kaium Patwary, Patrick Godwin, Shaon Ghosh, V. Valsan, Aaron Viets, Linqing Wen, Madeline Wade, Fiona H. Panther, Roberto De Pietri, P. Brockill, Surabhi Sachdev, B. J. Piotrzkowski, T. Prestegard, Geoffrey Mo, Alex Codoreanu, Erik Katsavounidis, Deep Chatterjee, Tito Dal Canton, Patrick Brady, M. Drago, Q. Chu, Ryan Magee, M. Kovalam, J. Zweizig, Anala K. Sreekumar, Stuart Anderson
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
neutron star: binary
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
High-energy astronomy
data acquisition
Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
FOS: Physical sciences
Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
gamma ray: burst
01 natural sciences
Gravitational-wave astronomy
Gravitational waves
Neutron stars
electromagnetic field: production
Gravitation
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
binary: coalescence
Gravitational wave astronomy
High energy astrophysics
0103 physical sciences
numerical methods
LIGO
numerical calculations
010303 astronomy & astrophysics
Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Physics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)
energy: high
Warning system
Gravitational wave
gravitational radiation
Astronomy
Astronomy and Astrophysics
calibration
gravitational radiation detector
Neutron star
VIRGO
Space and Planetary Science
gravitation
gravitational radiation: emission
Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Gamma-ray burst
[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Zdroj: Astrophys.J.Lett.
Astrophys.J.Lett., 2021, 910 (2), pp.L21. ⟨10.3847/2041-8213/abed54⟩
Popis: Gravitational-wave observations became commonplace in Advanced LIGO-Virgo’s recently concluded third observing run. 56 nonretracted candidates were identified and publicly announced in near real time. Gravitational waves from binary neutron star mergers, however, remain of special interest since they can be precursors to high-energy astrophysical phenomena like γ-ray bursts and kilonovae. While late-time electromagnetic emissions provide important information about the astrophysical processes within, the prompt emission along with gravitational waves uniquely reveals the extreme matter and gravity during—and in the seconds following—merger. Rapid communication of source location and properties from the gravitational-wave data is crucial to facilitate multimessenger follow-up of such sources. This is especially enabled if the partner facilities are forewarned via an early warning (pre-merger) alert. Here we describe the commissioning and performance of such a low-latency infrastructure within LIGO-Virgo. We present results from an end-to-end mock data challenge that detects binary neutron star mergers and alerts partner facilities before merger. We set expectations for these alerts in future observing runs.
Databáze: OpenAIRE