Field dependence/independence and learning condition: an exploratory study of style vs ability
Autor: | David Rollock |
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Rok vydání: | 1992 |
Předmět: |
Adult
Male media_common.quotation_subject Exploratory research Individuality Field dependence Aptitude Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Field Dependence-Independence Style (sociolinguistics) Developmental psychology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Humans Social Behavior media_common 05 social sciences 050301 education Cognition 030229 sport sciences Achievement Sensory Systems Independence Female Psychology 0503 education Cognitive style |
Zdroj: | Perceptual and motor skills. 74(3 Pt 1) |
ISSN: | 0031-5125 |
Popis: | Recent reviews have concluded that field-independent individuals typically show learning equal or superior to that of field-dependent individuals. However, many studies supporting these conclusions have not capitalized fully on the stylistic strengths of field-dependent learners. Among 35 field-independent and 42 field-dependent undergraduates, when grade-point average was controlled, no significant differences were found in scores on an examination following an audiotaped lecture. However, field-dependent learners significantly outperformed their field-independent peers on follow-up quizzes when material was presented interactively, using examples that required social sensitivity for full appreciation. These results are discussed as supporting the importance of further study of the stylistic aspects of field dependence/independence and the narrowness of conceptualizations of individual differences when teaching. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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