The Role of Internalized Transphobia, Loneliness, and Social Support in the Psychological Well-Being of a Group of Italian Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming Youths

Autor: Maria Garro, Cinzia Novara, Gaetano Di Napoli, Cristiano Scandurra, Vincenzo Bochicchio, Gioacchino Lavanco
Přispěvatelé: Garro, Maria, Novara, Cinzia, Di Napoli, Gaetano, Scandurra, Cristiano, Bochicchio, Vincenzo, Lavanco, Gioacchino, Garro Maria, Novara Cinzia, Di Napoli Gaetano, Scandurra Cristiano, Bochicchio Vincenzo, Lavanco Gioacchino
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Healthcare; Volume 10; Issue 11; Pages: 2282
Popis: Although transgender and gender non-conforming (TGNC) youth represent a highly resilient community capable of successfully overcoming adverse life circumstances, they still face social stigma that negatively impacts their health, being at risk of developing negative feelings toward their own TGNC identity (i.e., internalized transphobia). A poorly investigated dimension in TGNC health research is perceived loneliness. Thus, within the minority stress theory, the present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of loneliness and the moderating role of social support in the relationship between internalized transphobia and psychological well-being among 79 Italian TGNC youths aged 18 to 30-years-old who participated in an online survey. The main results show that loneliness partially mediated the relationship between internalized transphobia and psychological well-being. In addition, social support emerged as a significant moderator, as the impact of internalized transphobia on psychological well-being decreased at moderate and high levels of social support, but not at low levels. The findings have significant implications for clinical practice and psychosocial interventions to reduce the impact of internalized stigma and stress on psychological health.
Databáze: OpenAIRE